One of the most common diseases in men is inflammation of the prostate. Today, drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis are available in absolutely every pharmacy, but you should not buy them yourself (without a doctor's recommendation). The effects of the medications vary; Established therapies are used for adenomas and prostatitis. In this article you will find out which medications are often prescribed by doctors and how they work.
Main groups of drugs and their mechanism of action
The first thing to say about prostate adenoma is that it cannot be neglected. If you feel pain when urinating, quickly go to the urology department to conduct an examination and determine the disease, because the cause of this could be any other inflammation, the appearance of kidney stones. In advanced cases, prostatitis develops into a cancerous tumor that cannot be cured with simple medications. You don't have to postpone your visit to the doctor.
The drugs are all divided into main groups:
- With androgens – this active ingredient is contained in many medications for prostatitis and helps to improve detrusor tone, which significantly improves urine excretion.
- With progesterones – doctors call them antiandrogens. The use of drugs in this group helps to reduce the adenoma and relieve the patient's pain. It is recommended to combine them with special procedures: prostate massage, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
- Herbal-based anti-inflammatory drugs for prostatitis. Although they are not considered the most effective, they have a powerful antiseptic effect. Among the herbs in the composition, sage, coltsfoot, chamomile, dill, parsley and nettle stand out.
The best drugs for prostatitis and prostate adenoma
From the proposed drug options, you can choose the most suitable one. However, only your doctor can tell you how to quickly and effectively cure prostate adenoma without surgery. It is important to remember that treatment should include both medication and other measures to promote the patient's rapid recovery. A striking example is massage and physiotherapy.
Suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis and prostate adenoma can be called the most effective. They have a wide physical effect and have the most positive effect on the affected area. When you come to the pharmacy, it is easy to get confused, because the range of rectal suppositories is so large that choosing a drug will be difficult. However, doctors helped by identifying the most effective drugs that were often prescribed:
- Suppositories for prostatitis. They improve blood circulation and have an antiseptic and anesthetic effect. They are often prescribed as part of a course of pills or physiotherapy. The candles do not have a very pleasant smell, but this does not affect their effect on your skin. This drug has no contraindications.
- Suppositories with propolis. They relieve pain when urinating and have an anti-inflammatory effect. A big advantage is the price of such candles - they are inexpensive. In addition, the drug does not cause side effects and therefore can be used as a prophylactic agent.
- In addition, suppositories help to relieve swelling and inflammation while normalizing the function of the prostate. Suitable for the treatment of advanced stages.
- Popular suppositories for the treatment of prostatitis. They are used in the treatment of complex cases of prostatitis and have an effective anti-inflammatory effect. However, a number of contraindications prevent any patient from using this medication.
Like suppositories, tablets are divided into groups according to their effect. Only a urologist should prescribe drug treatment to you after an examination that will decide on the treatment of prostate adenoma. Purchasing and taking medications without a prescription is unlikely to have a positive impact on a speedy recovery. What drugs for prostatitis are most often prescribed by doctors:
- Anti-inflammatory – prescribed for the acute form of adenoma, for painful urination. Such drugs help to quickly cure prostatitis and prevent the disease from becoming chronic.
- Antispasmodics – this group of tablets relieves spasms and relaxes muscles, which significantly improves blood circulation.
- Antibiotics – If prostate adenoma is caused by an infectious lesion of the gland and bacteria are found that are the causative agent of the disease, tablets of this group are prescribed. Only the examining doctor can determine which antibiotic for prostatitis is right for you. Antibiotics are taken in a course along with rectal medications.
Injections
Modern medicine also offers injectable drugs for the treatment of prostate adenoma, aimed at strengthening the patient's immunity. Injections are indicated as conservative treatment or prophylaxis; they protect the prostate from viruses. Only a doctor can prescribe the dosage as side effects can occur.
Instillations
The instillation method is one of the ways to eliminate the disease, which is based on the introduction of a drug intended for the treatment of prostate adenoma and prostatitis into the affected area. This method of treatment is prescribed to completely remove bacteria from the urinary canal that contribute to the progression of prostatic inflammation. Cycloferon liniment, antiseptics and ozonated solutions are used as medicines.
The instillation process must only be carried out in the doctor's treatment room. Only he can choose the right solution, efficiently insert the catheter into the urethra and perform all the necessary manipulations to keep the solution inside. Depending on the stage of the disease, instillation can last 1 to 3 months, 2-4 times a week.
Effective herbal remedies
Herbal remedies are also often used in the complex treatment of prostatitis. Due to the complex and balanced composition, difficulties in urination are eliminated and pain is relieved. The components of the complex, against the background of standard therapy, effectively influence the main symptoms of chronic prostatitis, contribute to the improvement of urination: they reduce the frequency of urination and increase the stream of urine, improve well-being and have a regenerating effect on patients with chronic prostatitis.
When looking for effective drugs to treat prostate adenoma and prostatitis, you will repeatedly come across advertisements for traditional herbal remedies that supposedly can save you from this disease. It should be noted that these are not medications, but dietary supplements that must be taken as a preventive measure. The composition contains plant extracts that have a positive effect on the condition and function of the prostate. However, in the acute stage of the disease, phytotherapeutics cannot provide a cure.
If you often struggle with prostate adenoma, your doctor may prescribe prophylactic medications that can reduce the risk of recurrence. In the treatment of male diseases, various means are used. In many cases, medications for prostate adenoma in men are very effective and can avoid or delay surgery. Drug treatment often results in side effects that must be taken into account when selecting medication.
When is drug treatment indicated?
Drugs for the treatment of male ailments are prescribed as primary or auxiliary treatment, depending on the indications. It is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the disease, the condition of the patient's body and contraindications to taking medications.
Indications for drug treatment
- No kidney complications
- Inability to perform surgery
- New development of an adenoma after surgical treatment.
Drug treatment is prescribed in the initial stages of the development of pathology, when the dysfunction is minimal and there are no complications affecting kidney function. There are contraindications to surgical therapy: the patient's advanced age and the condition of the cardiovascular system.
Contraindications
- Serious urinary problems.
- The residual urine volume is more than 100 ml.
- Acute urinary retention.
- Hematuria.
- Bladder stones.
Until recently, surgery was the main method of treating male ailments. With the progress of drug therapy, only 20% of men with this diagnosis undergo surgery, the rest receive effective treatment with medication.
Drugs for the treatment of adenomas
The following groups of medications are used to treat the disease:
- alpha blockers;
- antibacterial agents;
- 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors;
- hormonal medications;
- herbal remedies.
When are antibiotics needed?
In the case of a bacterial infection, antibiotic therapy is indicated. With the help of antibiotics it is possible to extinguish inflammation and improve urodynamics. When choosing a drug, you should consider possible contraindications to use.
Alpha blockers
Drugs from this group have a relaxing effect on the muscle fibers of the prostate. Muscle cramps stop and the urge to urinate returns to normal. Relief can be achieved quickly with alpha blockers. Many drugs from this group cause a significant drop in blood pressure and are therefore contraindicated in men with low blood pressure. Tamsulosin-based products do not have this effect. These medications for prostate adenoma have a gentler effect and can be prescribed to older patients and patients with accompanying problems such as diabetes mellitus or bronchial asthma, as they have minimal side effects.
Alpha blockers are often prescribed to increase the effectiveness of the drug.
Drugs from the group of adrenergic blockers quickly eliminate the symptoms. However, they have no effect on the pathological process itself. They are most effective for mild prostatic hyperplasia. Alpha-blockers are not prescribed to men with severe forms of urinary tract diseases and genitourinary infections.
possible side effects
- Headache.
- Stuffy nose.
- Indigestion.
5-alpha-reductase inhibitors
Drugs in this group allow you to eliminate the symptoms of the development of the disease, as they prevent the progression of the disease and lead to a reduction in the extent of the development of the pathology. This is achieved by reducing levels of the hormone dihydrotestosterone, which causes prostatic hyperplasia. After treatment with 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors, surgery is not required in more than half of patients. When treating with these medications, remember that it takes time to take effect. Relief of symptoms may only occur after 3-6 months of therapy. An important advantage of such drugs is their effectiveness on large adenomas in men.
Possible side effects include inhibition of sexual functions, weakening of erections and reduced sperm production. After stopping taking the medication, the negative effects disappear and the man's sexual function is completely restored.
Herbal preparations
To treat the pathology, herbal medicines are used, which are very effective but have fewer side effects. They can improve the process of urination, increase the speed of urine flow and eliminate inflammation. Some medications effectively eliminate swelling and improve urinary function without reducing libido.
Herbal preparations are effective in the fight against adenomas!
Effects of herbal medicines
- Suppression of prostate cell growth factors.
- Blocking androgen receptors.
- Suppression of the action of enzymes involved in hormone metabolism.
- Influence on tissue growth factors.
Herbal medicines are now available in convenient forms and are often prescribed both as an independent remedy when a gentle effect is required, and as part of complex therapy.
Homeopathic medicine for the treatment of diseases of the urogenital system
This remedy improves the functional state of the genitourinary system and sexual functions, eliminates symptoms and dysuric phenomena.
In the case of prostate adenoma, the timeliness of the measures taken is of great importance for the success of treatment. At the first sign of discomfort you should see a doctor. Today, men often prescribe treatment themselves after reading articles about drugs and reviews of their use. On the forums of sites dedicated to men's problems you can find a lot of advice on how to treat adenoma. However, you should not self-medicate, as this can only aggravate the situation. The most effective treatment is complex treatment with several medications. Only a specialist can correctly select them after analyzing the data obtained during diagnostic studies.
Without special preparation, it is impossible to choose the best drugs for prostatitis - the range on pharmacy shelves is too large. We offer you a detailed overview of drugs for the treatment of prostatitis that really help.
What should be a good cure for prostatitis?
Good drugs must meet a number of requirements:
- Effectiveness against the maximum number of symptoms (pain, urodynamic disorders, tissue swelling, reduced libido and potency);
- Prostatotropism (restoration and protection of prostate cells from risk factors – inflammation, hypothermia, infections, age-related changes);
- compatibility with other medications;
- safety and absence of serious side effects;
- Minimum restrictions on use.
Drugs for prostatitis are truly effective when used in complex therapy and strictly as prescribed.
Overview of the most effective drugs for prostatitis with descriptions
There are homeopathic lozenges based on antibodies against endothelial NO synthase and prostate-specific antigen (PSA), which have a pronounced effect against:
- urinary tract diseases (dysuria);
- Pathological tissue proliferation.
Due to their natural composition, they have a contraindication – hypersensitivity to the components of the drug and are well tolerated. It is possible to use tablets for prevention in chronic diseases of the genitourinary system. A long treatment period is required (at least 16 weeks). No doctor's prescription is required to purchase the drug. The pack consists of 100 tablets.
Red root
A new drug from a popular manufacturer. It is produced in the form of a solution and is therefore highly bioavailable. Intended for the treatment of chronic prostatitis. Eliminates characteristic symptoms and improves blood supply and microcirculation in the prostate.
Increases potency.
There are restrictions on use associated with alcohol content - diseases of the liver and brain, age under 18 years, thrombophlebitis, individual intolerance to the components of the drug, alcoholism. For those who feel discomfort or contraindications to drinking alcohol tincture, you can purchase red root tablets, which are considered dietary supplements.
Suppositories for rectal use
A good, inexpensive remedy for the treatment of acute and chronic prostatitis are suppositories with ichthyol. They eliminate inflammation and have a pain-relieving effect. Activates the blood supply to the organs of the urogenital system. Prevents infiltration and stagnation. Treatment is limited in patients with intolerance to the components of the suppositories.
Alpha-adrenergic blockers in combinations
A combined agent for the treatment of prostatic inflammation with impaired urodynamics. The active components mutually enhance each other's pharmacological effects, allowing improved urodynamics and complete relief of the corresponding symptoms - urinary retention, false and painful urges and urinary incontinence. Taken once daily.
Rectal suppositories
Suppositories for rectal use. Contains the active ingredient from prostate extract. They have an anti-inflammatory effect, normalize the tone of the organs of the urogenital tract, activate the blood supply to the urogenital system and prevent the formation of blood clots, infiltrates and blood stasis. Stimulate the immune response to the pathological process. Effective in preventing prostate adenoma and hyperplasia. Disadvantage – rarely found in pharmacies.
Antibiotics
In the case of specific prostatitis associated with bacterial pathogens, antibiotics are required. Based on the results of the examination, the doctor decides with which antimicrobial agents the patient will be treated in each individual case.
Take note! Before you start taking antibiotics, you must definitely read the instructions for use, because most antibiotics interact with other medications.
Dispersible tablets
Most microorganisms associated with the development of pathological processes in the prostate are sensitive to the active ingredient. Contraindications for serious diseases of the kidneys, liver, porphyria. The tablets are drunk whole or dissolved in 1 tbsp. l. Water. The dosage regimen is determined individually by the doctor. Treating prostatitis requires two packages, each of which costs money.
Summarize
Prostatitis is treated with drugs with different pharmacological properties. Combinations of medications best treat the disease. Which medication is suitable in each individual case depends on the cause of the inflammation and the accompanying symptoms. There is no need to prescribe medication yourself; it is better to contact a urologist who is more competent in this matter.